Cirrus-logic CRD5376 User Manual

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Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2007
(All Rights Reserved)
www.cirrus.com
CRD5376
Multichannel Seismic Reference Design
Features
z Four Channel Seismic Acquisition Node
– CS3301A geophone amplifiers (2x)
– CS3302A hydrophone amplifiers (2x)
– CS5372A dual ∆Σ modulators (2x)
– CS5376A quad digital filter (1x)
– CS4373A ∆Σ test DAC (1x)
– Precision voltage reference
– Clock recovery PLL
z On-board Microcontroller
– SPI interface to digital filter
– USB communication with PC
z PC Evaluation Software
– Register setup & control
– FFT frequency analysis
– Time domain analysis
– Noise histogram analysis
General Description
The CRD5376 board is a reference design for the Cirrus
Logic multichannel seismic chip set. Data sheets for the
CS3301A, CS3302A, CS4373A, CS5371A/72A, and
CS5376A devices should be consulted when using the
CRD5376 reference design.
Pin headers connect external differential geophone or
hydrophone sensors to the analog inputs of the mea-
surement channels. An on-board test DAC creates
precision differential analog signals for in-circuit perfor-
mance testing without an external signal source.
The reference design includes an 8051-type microcon-
troller with hardware SPI™ and USB serial interfaces.
The microcontroller communicates with the digital filter
via SPI and with the PC evaluation software via USB.
The PC evaluation software controls register and coeffi-
cient initialization and performs time domain, histogram,
and FFT frequency analysis on captured data.
The CRD5376 features a special breakout connector
used to detach the acquisition and control sections for
remote sensor applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CRD5376 Reference Design
NOV ‘07
DS612RD2
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - General Description

Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2007(All Rights Reserved)www.cirrus.comCRD5376Multichannel Seismic Reference DesignFeaturesz Four Channel Seismic Acqui

Page 2 - REVISION HISTORY

CRD537610 DS612RD2• Once the Setup panel is set, select Configure on the Digital Filter sub-panel.• After digital filter configuration is complete, cl

Page 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CRD5376DS612RD2 112. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION2.1 Block Diagram Major blocks of the CRD5376 reference design include:• CS3301A Geophone Amplifier (2x)• CS3

Page 4 - LIST OF TABLES

CRD537612 DS612RD22.2 Analog Hardware2.2.1 Analog Inputs2.2.1.1 External Inputs - INAExternal signals into CRD5376 are from two major classes of senso

Page 5 - 1.2 Hardware Setup

CRD5376DS612RD2 13Discrete switching diodes quickly clamp the analog inputs to the power supply rails when the input voltagespikes. These diodes are r

Page 6 - 1.2.1 Default Jumper Settings

CRD537614 DS612RD22.2.1.6 Common Mode BiasDifferential analog signals into the CS3301A/02A amplifiers need to be biased to the center of the powersupp

Page 7 - 1.3.1 PC Requirements

CRD5376DS612RD2 15Using this level-shifting 3-to-8 demultiplexer scheme allows flexible control of the analog switches withoutdirectly coupling them t

Page 8 - 8 DS612RD2

CRD537616 DS612RD22.2.2 Differential AmplifiersThe CS3301A/02A amplifiers act as a low-noise gain stage for internal or external differential analog s

Page 9 - 1.4.1 Noise Test

CRD5376DS612RD2 172.2.2.2 Rough-Fine Outputs - OUTR, OUTFThe analog outputs of the CS3301A/02A differential amplifiers are split into rough charge and

Page 10 - 1.4.2 Distortion Test

CRD537618 DS612RD22.2.4 Delta-Sigma Test DACThe CS4373A test DAC creates differential analog signals for system tests. Multiple test modes are avail-

Page 11 - 2.1 Block Diagram

CRD5376DS612RD2 192.2.5.1 VREF_MOD12, VREF_MOD34, VREF_DACThe voltage reference output is provided to the CS5372A ∆Σ modulators and the CS4373A test D

Page 12 - 2.2.1.4 Input Protection

CRD53762 DS612RD2REVISION HISTORYRevision Date ChangesRD1 FEB 2006 Initial Release.RD2 NOV 2007 BOM change to latest revision of silicon. Minor layout

Page 13 - 2.2.1.5 Input RC Filters

CRD537620 DS612RD2Data is collected through the SD port.Modulator ∆Σ data is input through the modulator interface.Test DAC ∆Σ data is generated by th

Page 14 - 2.2.1.6 Common Mode Bias

CRD5376DS612RD2 21The secondary serial port (SPI 2) and boundary scan JTAG port are unused on CRD5376.2.3.1.1 MCLK vs. MCLK/2 UsageThe CS5376A digital

Page 15

CRD537622 DS612RD2CRD5376, as an input from the microcontroller to initiate data transactions on command or from theMCLK/2 clock to initiate data tran

Page 16

CRD5376DS612RD2 23C8051F320 has dedicated pins for power and the USB connection, plus 25 general purpose I/O pins thatconnect to the various internal

Page 17 - 2.2.3.2 Offset Enable - OFST

CRD537624 DS612RD2Many connections to the C8051F320 microcontroller are inactive by default, but are provided for conve-nience during custom reprogram

Page 18 - 2.2.5 Voltage Reference

CRD5376DS612RD2 252.3.2.5 Timebreak SignalBy default, the C8051F320 microcontroller sends the TIMEB signal to the digital filter for the first collect

Page 19 - 2.3.1 Digital Filter

CRD537626 DS612RD2The PLL on CRD5376 uses a voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) to minimize jitter, and has a sin-gle gate phase/frequency de

Page 20 - 20 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 272.3.4.1 CLK, SYNCClock and synchronization telemetry signals into CRD5376 are received through RS-485 twisted pairs.These signals ar

Page 21 - 2.3.1.1 MCLK vs. MCLK/2 Usage

CRD537628 DS612RD2version data. Address assignment can be either dynamic or static, depending how the telemetry systemis to be implemented.Dynamic add

Page 22 - SDTKI R74 R83

CRD5376DS612RD2 292.4.1 Analog Voltage RegulatorsLinear voltage regulators create the positive and negative analog power supply voltages to the analog

Page 23 - DS612RD2 23

CRD5376DS612RD2 3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INITIAL SETUP ...

Page 24 - 2.3.2.4 Clock Source

CRD537630 DS612RD2CRD5376 layer 5 is a solid ground plane without splits or routing. A solid ground plane provides the bestreturn path for bypassed n

Page 25 - 2.3.2.6 C2 Debug Interface

CRD5376DS612RD2 312.5.3 Bypass CapacitorsEach device power supply pin includes 0.1 µF bypass capacitors placed as close as possible to the pin.Each po

Page 26 - 2.3.4 RS-485 Telemetry

CRD537632 DS612RD23. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION3.1 Menu BarThe menu bar is always present at the top of the software panels and provides typical File and He

Page 27 - 2.3.4.1 CLK, SYNC

CRD5376DS612RD2 333.2 About PanelThe About panel displays copyright information for the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation software.Click OK to exit this panel

Page 28 - 2.4 Power Supplies

CRD537634 DS612RD23.3 Setup PanelThe Setup panel initializes the evaluation system to perform data acquisition. It consists of the followingsub-panels

Page 29 - DS612RD2 29

CRD5376DS612RD2 353.3.1 USB PortThe USB Port sub-panel sets up the USB communication interface between the PC and the target board.Control Description

Page 30 - 2.5.2 Differential Pairs

CRD537636 DS612RD23.3.2 Digital FilterThe Digital Filter sub-panel sets up the digital filter configuration options.By default the Digital Filter sub-

Page 31 - 2.5.3 Bypass Capacitors

CRD5376DS612RD2 373.3.3 Analog Front EndThe Analog Front End sub-panel configures the amplifier, modulator, and test DAC pin options. Pin op-tions are

Page 32 - 3.1 Menu Bar

CRD537638 DS612RD23.3.5 Gain/OffsetThe Gain / Offset sub-panel controls the digital filter GAIN and OFFSET registers for each channel.The OFFSET and G

Page 33 - 3.2 About Panel

CRD5376DS612RD2 393.3.6 Data CaptureThe Data Capture sub-panel collects samples from the target board and sets analysis parameters.When the Capture bu

Page 34 - 3.3 Setup Panel

CRD53764 DS612RD23.4.7 Harmonics ... 443.4.8

Page 35 - 3.3.1 USB Port

CRD537640 DS612RD23.3.7 External MacrosMacros are generated within the Macros sub-panel on the Control panel. Once a macro has been builtit can either

Page 36 - 3.3.2 Digital Filter

CRD5376DS612RD2 413.4 Analysis PanelThe Analysis panel is used to display the analysis results on collected data. It consists of the followingcontrols

Page 37 - 3.3.4 Test Bit Stream

CRD537642 DS612RD23.4.1 Test SelectThe Test Select control sets the type of analysis to be run on the collected data set.Control DescriptionTime Domai

Page 38 - 3.3.5 Gain/Offset

CRD5376DS612RD2 433.4.2 StatisticsThe Statistics control displays calculated statistics for the selected analysis channel. For multichanneldata captur

Page 39 - 3.3.6 Data Capture

CRD537644 DS612RD23.4.4 CursorThe Cursor control is used to identify a point on the graph using the mouse and then display its plot values.When any po

Page 40 - 3.3.7 External Macros

CRD5376DS612RD2 453.5 Control PanelThe Control panel is used to write and read register settings and to send commands to the digital filter.It consist

Page 41 - 3.4 Analysis Panel

CRD537646 DS612RD23.5.1 DF RegistersThe DF Registers sub-panel writes and reads registers within the digital filter. Digital filter registers con-trol

Page 42 - 3.4.1 Test Select

CRD5376DS612RD2 473.5.4 MacrosThe Macros sub-panel is designed to write a large number of registers with a single command. This al-lows the target eva

Page 43 - 3.4.3 Plot Enable

CRD537648 DS612RD23.5.6 CustomizeThe Customize sub-panel sends commands to upload custom FIR and IIR filter coefficients, upload cus-tom test bit stre

Page 44 - 44 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 494. BILL OF MATERIALS CIRRUS LOGICCRD5376_REV_D1.PLBILL OF MATERIAL (Page 1 of 2)Cirrus P/N Rev Description Qty Reference Designator

Page 45 - 3.5 Control Panel

CRD5376DS612RD2 51. INITIAL SETUP1.1 Kit ContentsThe CRD5376 reference design kit includes:• CRD5376 reference design board• USB cable (A to mini-B)•

Page 46 - 3.5.3 SPI

CRD537650 DS612RD2CIRRUS LOGICCRD5376_REV_D1.PLBILL OF MATERIAL (Page 2 of 2)Cirrus P/N Rev Description Qty Reference Designator MFG MFG P/N Notes061-

Page 47 - 3.5.5 GPIO

CRD5376DS612RD2 515. LAYER PLOTS

Page 50 - 50 DS612RD2

CRD537654 DS612RD2

Page 51 - 5. LAYER PLOTS

CRD5376DS612RD2 55

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CRD537656 DS612RD2

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CRD5376DS612RD2 576. SCHEMATICS

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CRD537658 DS612RD2

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CRD5376DS612RD2 59

Page 56 - 56 DS612RD2

CRD53766 DS612RD21.2.1 Default Jumper Settings* indicates the default jumper installation for CRD5376. Amplifier CS3301A CS3302ACH1 U16 *R128 + *R84

Page 57 - 6. SCHEMATICS

CRD537660 DS612RD2

Page 58 - 58 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 61

Page 59 - DS612RD2 59

CRD537662 DS612RD2

Page 60 - 60 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 63

Page 61 - DS612RD2 61

CRD537664 DS612RD2

Page 62 - 62 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 65

Page 63 - DS612RD2 63

CRD537666 DS612RD2

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CRD5376DS612RD2 67

Page 65 - DS612RD2 65

CRD537668 DS612RD2

Page 66 - 66 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 71.3 Software Setup1.3.1 PC RequirementsThe PC hardware requirements for the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation system are:• Windows XP®, Windo

Page 67 - DS612RD2 67

CRD53768 DS612RD2CRD5376 as an unknown USB device.• If prompted for a USB driver, skip to the next step. If not, using Windows Hardware Device Manager

Page 68 - 68 DS612RD2

CRD5376DS612RD2 91.4 Self-Testing CRD5376Noise and distortion self-tests can be performed once hardware and software setup is complete.First, initiali

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