Cirrus-logic CS5451A User Manual Page 1

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Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS5451A
Six-channel, Delta-sigma Analog-to-digital Converter
Features
Synchronous Sampling
On-chip 1.2 V Reference (25 ppm/°C typ.)
Power Supply Configurations:
- VA+ = +3 V; VA- = -2 V; VD+ = +3 V
- Supply Tolerances: ±10%
Power Consumption
- 23 mW Typical at VD+ = +3 V
Simple Four-wire Serial Interface
Charge pump driver output generates
negative power supply.
Ground-referenced Bipolar Inputs
Description
The CS5451A is a highly integrated delta-sigma ( an-
alog-to-digital converter (ADC) developed for the power
measurement industry. The CS5451A combines six 
ADCs, decimation filters, and a serial interface on a sin-
gle chip. The CS5451A interfaces directly to a current
transformer or shunt to measure current, and to a resis-
tive divider or transformer to measure voltage. The
product features a serial interface for communication
with a microcontroller or DSP. The product is initialized
and fully functional upon reset, and includes a voltage
reference.
ORDERING INFORMATION:
See page 13.
VREFIN
VREFOUT
IIN1+
IIN1-
VIN1+
VIN1-
VIN2+
VIN2-
VIN3+
VIN3-
IIN2+
IIN2-
IIN3+
IIN3-
VA+
VD+
AGND
SE
FSO
SDO
SCLK
Voltage
Reference
Serial
Interface
RESET
Decimation Filter
Decimation Filter
Decimation Filter
Decimation Filter
Decimation Filter
Decimation Filter
x1, 20
x1
4th Order  Modulator
x1
x1, 20
x1
x1, 20
x1
4th Order  Modulator
4th Order  Modulator
4th Order  Modulator
4th Order  Modulator
4th Order  Modulator
GAIN
CPD
OWRS
XIN
DGND
VA-
Clock
Pulse Output
Regulator
APR ‘11
DS635F4
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Description

Copyright  Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2011(All Rights Reserved)http://www.cirrus.comCS5451ASix-channel, Delta-sigma Analog-to-digital ConverterFeatures• Sync

Page 2 - LIST OF FIGURES

CS5451A10 DS635F4When data is not being transferred SCLK is held low.(see Figure 3.) The framing signal (FSO) output is normally low. FSOgoes high, wi

Page 3 - 1. PIN DESCRIPTION

CS5451ADS635F4 11shifting of the analog inputs. The CPD pin and capacitorC1 provide the necessary analog supply current asshown in Figure 5. The Schot

Page 4 - ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS

CS5451A12 DS635F45. PACKAGE DIMENSIONSNotes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold

Page 5

CS5451ADS635F4 136. ORDERING INFORMATION 7. ENVIRONMENTAL, MANUFACTURING, & HANDLING INFORMATION* MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) as specified by

Page 6 - SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

CS5451A14 DS635F48. REVISION HISTORY Revision Date ChangesA1 JUL 2003 Initial ReleasePP1 OCT 2003 Initial release for Preliminary Product InformationF

Page 7 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CS5451A2 DS635F4TABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 8 - 3. THEORY OF OPERATION

CS5451ADS635F4 31. PIN DESCRIPTIONClock GeneratorMaster Clock Input 25XIN - External clock signal or oscillator input.Control Pins and Serial Data I/O

Page 9 - 4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

CS5451A4 DS635F42. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSRECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS • Min/Max characteristics and specifica

Page 10 - 4.7 Power Supply

CS5451ADS635F4 5ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (continued)Notes:1. Specifications for Gain = 20 apply only to Current Channels. Voltage Channels are fixed to

Page 11

CS5451A6 DS635F4SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS • Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over all Operating Conditions.• Typical characte

Page 12 - 28L SSOP PACKAGE DRAWING

CS5451ADS635F4 7ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.Normal operation is

Page 13 - 6. ORDERING INFORMATION

CS5451A8 DS635F43. THEORY OF OPERATIONThe CS5451A is a six-channel analog-to-digital convert-er (ADC) followed by a serial interface that allows com-m

Page 14 - 8. REVISION HISTORY

CS5451ADS635F4 94. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 4.1 Analog InputsThe CS5451A is equipped with six fully differential inputchannels. The inputs VIN(1-3) and

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